Twenty vehicle manufacturers in the US are to make automatic emergency braking (AEB) a standard feature on all new cars from the year 2022.
29 Mar 2016 | 3882 Views | By Autocar Professional Bureau
In a big boost for automotive safety, 20 vehicle manufacturers in the US are to make automatic emergency braking (AEB) a standard feature on all new cars from the year 2022.
The U.S. Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety ...
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In a big boost for automotive safety, 20 vehicle manufacturers in the US are to make automatic emergency braking (AEB) a standard feature on all new cars from the year 2022.
The U.S. Department of Transportation’s National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) have, earlier this month, announced a commitment by 20 automakers, who represent more than 99 percent of the U.S. auto market, to make AEB a standard feature on virtually all new cars no later than NHTSA’s 2022 reporting year, which begins September 1, 2022.
Who are the participating manufacturers?
Audi, BMW, FCA US LLC, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Jaguar Land Rover, Kia, Maserati, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, Mitsubishi Motors, Nissan, Porsche, Subaru, Tesla Motors Inc., Toyota, Volkswagen and Volvo Car USA – representing more than 99 percent of the U.S. new-car market.
What are the details of the commitment?
Participating automakers commit to make AEB standard on virtually all light-duty cars and trucks with a gross vehicle weight of 8,500 lbs. or less no later than September 1, 2022, and on virtually all trucks with a gross vehicle weight between 8,501 lbs. and 10,000 lbs. no later than September 1, 2025.
What is AEB?
Automatic emergency braking helps prevent crashes or reduce their severity by applying a vehicle’s brakes automatically. The systems use on-board sensors such as radar, cameras or lasers to detect an imminent crash, warn the driver, and apply the brakes or increase braking effort if the driver does not take sufficient action.
What are the performance requirements?
Participating manufacturers will ensure vehicles have both a forward collision warning system that meets a subset of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s current 5-Star Safety Ratings program requirements on the timing of driver alerts, and an automatic braking system that earns at least an advanced rating in the current Insurance Institute for Highway Safety track tests.
The baseline performance measures are a speed reduction of at least 10mph in either the IIHS 12 or 25 mph tests, or a speed reduction of 5mph in both of the tests.
What are the safety benefits?
IIHS research shows that AEB systems meeting the commitment would reduce rear-end crashes by 40 percent. IIHS estimates that by 2025 – the earliest NHTSA believes it could realistically implement a regulatory requirement for AEB – the commitment will prevent 28,000 crashes and 12,000 injuries.
Who is monitoring progress?
IIHS and NHTSA will monitor automakers’ progress toward the commitment and provide annual updates on that progress.
A win for safety and consumers
“It’s an exciting time for vehicle safety. By proactively making emergency braking systems standard equipment on their vehicles, these 20 automakers will help prevent thousands of crashes and save lives,” said U.S. Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx. “It’s a win for safety and a win for consumers."
Based on mounting evidence that AEB effectively reduced crashes and injuries in the U.S. and around the world, NHTSA and IIHS issued a challenge to industry in September 2015 to encourage automakers to voluntarily make AEB a standard feature. A series of meetings followed to establish details of the commitment.
“IIHS member companies strongly support the adoption of effective safety technologies,” said IIHS Board chairman and CEO of American Family Insurance, Jack Salzwedel. “Deploying AEB on a wide scale will allow us to further evaluate the technology’s effectiveness and its impact on insurance losses, so that more insurers can explore offering discounts or lower premiums to consumers who choose AEB-equipped vehicles.”
“We’re getting these safety systems into vehicles much faster than what would have been otherwise possible,” said NHTSA Administrator, Dr Mark Rosekind. “A commitment of this magnitude is unprecedented, and it will bring more safety to more Americans sooner.”
“The benefits of this commitment are far reaching,” said IIHS executive vice-president and chief research officer David Zuby. “From injuries and deaths averted to the recovery of productivity that would otherwise be lost in traffic jams caused by the crashes prevented. It also assures that all Americans will benefit from this technology.”
“With roadway fatalities on the rise, the commitment made today has the potential to save more lives than almost anything else we can accomplish in the next six years," said Deborah AP Hersman, president and CEO of the National Safety Council. "Including all models in the agreement ensures that safety isn't for just those who can afford it."
Jake Fisher, Director of Auto Testing for Consumer Reports, said, “We have been calling on automakers to make automatic emergency braking standard in all new vehicles, and this is an important step toward reaching that goal. This proven technology is among the most promising safety advances we’ve seen since electronic stability control almost two decades ago. We look forward to working with NHTSA and IIHS to help put this plan into action and hold automakers accountable for their commitments.”