Hyundai Motor India Ltd (HMIL), the long-standing second-largest car seller in the country, is facing intensified competition, reflected in its retail sales performance over the past two months. We look at what could be leading to this setback for the Korean car brand.
No.4 Twice in a Row
According to data released by the Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA), Hyundai slipped to the fourth position in passenger vehicle retail sales in both February and March 2025, ceding ground to domestic rivals Tata Motors and Mahindra & Mahindra.
This marks a significant shift in the competitive landscape, occurring despite Hyundai's recent blockbuster Initial Public Offering (IPO) and its strong performance in wholesale dispatches. In March 2025, FADA figures show Hyundai retailed 42,511 units, placing it behind market leader Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors (48,462 units), and Mahindra & Mahindra (46,297 units). This follows a similar trend in February 2025, where Hyundai sold 38,156 units, trailing both Tata (38,696 units) and Mahindra (39,889 units).
This dip in retail rankings comes after its highly successful IPO, which underscored strong investor confidence in the company's long-term prospects in the lucrative Indian market. However, the recent retail figures highlight the immediate challenges on the ground. Let's delve into some potential reasons behind this shift:
- Intensified Competition: The primary factor appears to be the relentless competitive pressure, particularly from Tata Motors and Mahindra & Mahindra. Tata Motors Has aggressively expanded and refreshed its portfolio, especially in the high-growth SUV segment (Nexon, Punch, Harrier, Safari) and has established a dominant position in the electric vehicle (EV) market. Strong safety ratings across its model range have also resonated well with Indian buyers. Their consistent performance, pushing them to the No. 2 spot in retail for March, underscores their growing market acceptance. Similarly, Mahindra & Mahindra continues its strong run, primarily driven by its popular SUV lineup, including blockbusters like the Scorpio-N, XUV700, and Thar. These models have long waiting periods and command significant presence, helping Mahindra secure the No. 3 retail spot in March, overtaking Hyundai.
- Lack of Excitement: Hyundai's products are often seen as practical and feature-rich, but they lack the excitement and emotional appeal that many car buyers crave. In contrast, competitors like Mahindra have been successful with models like the Scorpio and Thar, which are seen as fun and adventurous. A related factor is model freshness. Competitors have launched significant updates or entirely new models in key segments recently. While Hyundai has also updated models like the Creta, the sheer number of new, high-demand offerings from rivals, especially in various SUV sub-segments, might be impacting Hyundai's relative standing.
- Segment Gaps: While strong in compact and mid-size SUVs, Hyundai's presence in other potentially growing segments (like EVs, where Tata leads) might need bolstering to counter competitor advances. As the Indian car market shifts towards hybrid and electric vehicles, Hyundai has been slow to respond. The company's failure to launch competitive hybrid models has meant that it has missed out on a significant opportunity to attract environmentally conscious buyers.
- Inventory Issues: The gap between wholesale shipments and retail sales for Hyundai is notable. In February 2025, Hyundai's wholesale shipments were 47,727 units, ranking second, but retail sales were only 38,156 units, ranking fourth. This suggests dealers may be holding excess inventory, potentially due to overproduction or slower demand conversion. In contrast, Tata and Mahindra's retail sales align more closely with their wholesale figures, indicating better demand management.
Some of these, such as the lack of a strong EV portfolio, are likely to be addressed in the coming months, as the company raised Rs 27,870.16 crores last year in India's largest IPO. This provides capital for expansion, including EV development and new facilities. Another factor that may play in Hyundai's favor in the coming months could be a swing away from SUVs to hatchback, although this is more likely to benefit Maruti Suzuki than Hyundai, which has gradually shifted its focus to more and more premium models such as the Creta over the last three years.
Dropping to the fourth position in retail sales for two consecutive months is a point of concern for the Korean automaker, which has held the No. 2 spot for years.
Interestingly, Hyundai may be able to take a leaft out of sister brand Kia's playbook in India. Despite encountering a speed bump in FY24, Kia, partly owned by Hyundai, has been more successful in keeping its line-up exciting and fresh, with models like the Seltos and Carens. Kia's willingness to take risks and launch innovative products may have helped the Korean brand, and could hold valuable lessons for Hyundai, which has largely been associated with practicality and value for money.
While the recent IPO success reflects long-term confidence, the immediate task for Hyundai will be to analyze these retail trends and strategize effectively. Leveraging its strong brand equity, extensive network, and popular models like the Creta and Venue, while potentially accelerating new launches or strategic interventions in competitive segments, will be key to reclaiming its traditional position in the fiercely contested Indian passenger vehicle market.