UK gives green light for testing driverless cars on public roads

Public trials of driverless cars will begin in earnest this year, with projects in London and Milton Keynes aiming to help the UK become a leading player in autonomous vehicle development.

One of the projects will use new driverless pods, dubbed ‘Lutz Pathfinders’, to ferry pedestrians around a pre-defined urban route in Milton Keynes. While only three of the electrically powered pods will begin testing initially, the scheme will act as a precursor to a larger fleet of around 40 autonomous pods.

The two-seat vehicles, which are powered by an electric motor and offer a 40-mile/60km range, have a top speed of 15mph/24kph. The pods are half the length of a Smart Fortwo and two-thirds the width.

Although primarily an autonomous vehicle, the Pathfinder can also be ‘driven’ by its occupants via a traditional steering wheel and controller.

The developers say the Pathfinder uses specialised sensor and navigation systems built by the University of Oxford’s Mobile Robotics Group to traverse urban routes alongside other pedestrians.

The Pathfinder will be unveiled to the public in London by the Transport Systems Catapult, described as the UK’s centre for intelligent mobility. The Catapult forms part of the £20 million UK Autodrive project, which has backing from manufacturers Jaguar Land Rover and Ford.

The chief executive at the Transport Systems Catapult, Steve Yianni, said: "Technology such as driverless vehicles, intelligent phone apps and social media will transform how we travel in the future, making journeys safer, faster, and more connected.

"The UK is at the forefront of this emerging new technology and poised to become the leading supplier of autonomous vehicles and systems around the world.”

Another project features 'Meridian' autonomous shuttles, which will begin testing in Greenwhich, and a driverless car produced by BAE Systems, based on the BAE Wildcat. Development of autonomous technology can now take significant steps forward following a six month review into how to bring driverless cars to UK roads.

Transport Minister Claire Perry said: "Driverless cars are the future. I want Britain to be at the forefront of this exciting new development, to embrace a technology that could transform our roads and open up a brand new route for global investment.

"These are still early days but today is an important step. The trials present a fantastic opportunity for this country to take a lead internationally in the development of this new technology."

The Department for Transport says the next step will be to develop guidelines and a code of practice for developing autonomous vehicles in real-life scenarios rather than in test environments.